The Reference Letter of John Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Reference Letter of John - Essay Example John end up being out and out unique in relation to the remainder of his associates as he took a gander at our business from the viewpoint of a pariah and this had a tremendous effect. He helped us to comprehend that burial service industry isn't vastly different from some other item or administration industry with partners, for example, proprietors, workers, clients, providers, contenders and so on and approached planning our activities, even as he dove himself into executing his particular job with uncommon energy. His pioneering streak and initiative characteristics went to the fore as he included himself in exercises past the honorable obligation without stepping on others’ toes. He is a cooperative person second to none. John changed the manner in which we took a gander at our business in various territories like stock control, working capital administration, purchaser dealer connections, promoting, client relations or more all, embracing the innovation. Every one of these progressions as quickly clarified beneath, have transformed our tasks more than ever. John basically examined the past years’ information on stores and stock development and assisted with supporting the stock administration and along these lines working capital needs. He set up an arrangement of stock control that tied up with the corporate objectives of development and productivity. Working capital expenses have been brought somewhere near maintaining a strategic distance from high stocks moderate moving yet effectively accessible things, even as episodes of unanticipated crises due to ‘stock outs’ of basic things were decreased. He has underlined the job of creating vital associations with basic providers so as to accomplish a sound stock control, whereby the providers are presently increasingly sure of their business with us and are eager to fulfill our needs of costs and conveyance plans.

Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT

The world is quick changing: the pace of occasions is huge. The obviously enormous world is contracting into a worldwide town as vote based system spreads, western human advancements infringe on different civic establishments and globalization turns into a family unit idea. Innovative progressions and enhancements in the data and correspondence innovation have debased all circles of human undertaking. While this is going on one hand, social insurance conveyance has not improved altogether. Numerous patients and customers grumble of the absence of coordination in the wellbeing area: they are troubled about the diminished utility got from social insurance office they patronize.There is a developing decrease in number of capable staff just as lacking asset for the wellbeing part. These variables have made it important to assess the effect of data and correspondence innovation on human services administration. This need has gotten progressively significant for ceaseless sickness where co ordinated effort between human services specialist co-ops is significant. Furthermore, with expanding rate of constant sicknesses and their chaperon difficulties, this need can't be overemphasized. Also, the expense of dealing with a portion of the incessant maladies, for instance diabetes, epilepsy and seizure issue, with the customary technique is sensibly high.The prospect ICT brings is improved nature of care because of joint effort between human services laborers through an exhaustive shared consideration framework sufficiently fueled by ICT arrangements and diminished in general expense for the administration of interminable infections like diabetes. In this paper, diabetes is the center interminable infection. I will endeavor to assess the prerequisites for an Irish ICT framework to gracefully the model of shared consideration. In any case, a concise survey of diabetes mellitus and shared consideration will be embraced to disentangle territories of center for ICT intervention .Diabetes mellitus: Review Diabetes mellitus is a condition of interminable hyperglycemia because of relative or total insulin insufficiency, opposition or both. It influences over 100million individuals around the world. Diabetes is generally irreversible, and patients can have a sensibly ordinary way of life; anyway its later entanglements which incorporate macrovascular malady lead to expanded danger of create coronary vein ailment, fringe vascular opposition; and microvascular complexities, for example, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy.In a typical individual, the blood glucose focus is barely controlled so as to forestall the staggering confusions that may follow decreased or expanded blood glucose fixation. This ordinary glucose level is 80-90mg/100ml or 3. 5-5. 0mmol/l. This fixation typically expanded to 120-140mg/100ml during the primary hour after a glucose dinner. The criticism instrument of the body is made aware of diminish this level to mediocre levels by the body by the change of glucose to glycogen for capacity under hormonal impact especially insulin.However, in the fasting state, glucose is delivered from glycogen and different substrates and discharged into the blood to keep up the blood glucose fixation. The different components for accomplishing this degree of glucose control are because of hormonal impact, the exercises of organs, for example, liver, skeletal muscle and the specific glucose fixation. The liver is a significant metabolic organ that is significant in the blood glucose support framework: this is finished by the capacity of glycogen shaped from glucose affected by insulin, a hormone created by the pancreas, in the liver.It likewise discharges glucose into the blood in the fasting state. Insulin and glucagon work as significant input control frameworks for keeping up an ordinary blood glucose focus. At the point when the glucose focus ascends excessively high, insulin is emitted from the Islet cells of Langerha ns, the endocrine bit of the pancreas; the insulin thusly causes the blood glucose fixation to diminish toward ordinary. On the other hand a diminishing in blood glucose focus invigorates glucagon emission; the glucagon at that point capacities the other way to expand the glucose fixation toward normal.Under most ordinary conditions, the insulin input component is significantly more significant than the glucagon system, however in occurrences of starvation or unnecessary use of glucose during exercise and other unpleasant circumstances, the glucagon instrument additionally gets important. Diabetes mellitus is a condition of weakened starch, fat and protein digestion brought about by either absence of insulin emission or diminished affectability of the tissues to insulin.It could be essential or optional; essential diabetes is intrinsic while auxiliary diabetes can be because of Cushing disorder, pheochromocytoma, cystic fibrosis, interminable pancreatitis, lack of healthy sustenance related pancreatic sickness, pancreatectomy, and genetic hemochromatosis, carcinoma of the pancreas, thiazide diuretic use, corticosteroid treatment, atypical antipsychotics, innate lipodystrophy and acromegaly. There are two general sorts of diabetes mellitus: Type I diabetes likewise called insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus [IDDM]; this is brought about by absence of insulin secretion.Type II diabetes, additionally called non-insulin subordinate diabetes mellitus [NIDDM] is brought about by diminished affectability of target tissues to the metabolic impact of insulin. This decreased affectability to insulin is frequently alluded to as insulin-opposition. The fundamental impact of insulin need or insulin opposition on glucose digestion is to forestall the productive take-up and use of glucose by most cells of the body, with the exception of those of the mind. Thus, blood glucose fixation builds, cell use of glucose falls progressively lower and use of fats and proteins increas es.Injury to the beta cells of the pancreas or maladies that weaken insulin creation can prompt sort I diabetes. IDDM is invulnerable intervened and has been related with other immune system conditions like vindictive iron deficiency, alopecia areata and Hashimoto malady. Viral contaminations or immune system issue might be associated with the devastation of beta cells in numerous patients with type I diabetes, in spite of the fact that heredity additionally assumes a significant job in deciding the weakness of the beta cells to annihilation by these put-down. HLA-DR3 or DR4 is found in over 90% of patients.In a few cases, there might be a genetic propensity for beta cell degeneration even without viral contaminations or immune system issue. The standard beginning of type I diabetes happens is under 30 years; this is the reason it is called adolescent beginning diabetes mellitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is brought about by decreased affectability of target tissues to the metabolic impacts of insulin, a condition alluded to as insulin obstruction. This disorder, similar to Type I diabetes mellitus is related with various metabolic variations from the norm albeit elevated levels of keto-acids are typically not present in type II diabetes mellitus.Type II diabetes mellitus is undeniably increasingly basic that type I, representing 80-90% of all instances of diabetes mellitus. In the greater part of these cases, the beginning of type II diabetes mellitus happens after age 40. There is normally no resistant unsettling influence. Along these lines, this disorder is regularly alluded to as grown-up beginning diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes present with intense signs which incorporate polyuria, polydipsia, weight reduction and ketonuria; they likewise present with subacute side effects like dormancy, decreased exercise resilience, vulvar pruritus, and visual disturbance.They additionally could likewise give a portion of the difficulties of the infection, f or example, staphylococcal illness, retinopathy, polyneuropathy, erectile brokenness and fringe neuropathy. Examinations that are vital in the analysis of diabetes mellitus incorporate fasting plasma glucose >7. 0mmol/l, irregular plasma glucose >11. 1mmol/l; routine examinations incorporate urinalysis for protein and CH3)2CO, full blood tally, urea and electrolytes, liver natural chemistry and arbitrary lipids. The executives of diabetes mellitus: road for shared consideration The administration of diabetes required network investment and patient education.The significance of glycemic control in the administration of diabetic patient can't be overemphasized: patient should enough comprehend the ideal result related with great glycemic control, the suggestion and attendant entanglements that may result from poor plasma control. This is simply the center administration of diabetes. Patient ought to likewise know the dietary necessity and follow/hold fast to sedate use. Other th an this self-care, network care is extremely basic as this comprises family and general professional consideration. There is observing of patient’s consistence to meds and dietary advice.Essentially, the administration of diabetes is multidisciplinary: dieticians, cardiologist, ophthalmologists, nervous system specialists, inward medication doctors, endocrine specialists. There is developing need to coordinate this scope of specialists. Metabolic control of diabetes can be tried by pee tests, home blood glucose testing and glycosylated hemoglobin. Pee tests are conveyed utilizing dipsticks these strategies are straightforward and give a decent input on the blood glucose control. Patients can likewise be shown finger-prick and use blood glucose observing gadget to quantify blood glucose.They would then be able to cooperate with authority through fitting correspondence office for robotized booking and prescription. Epidemiologically, there are 200,000 people in Ireland with dia betes; this figure speaks to 3-5% of western populaces. It is evaluated to twofold by 2010. It devours 10% of absolute wellbeing financial plans. About â‚ ¬350 million yearly expense is spent in Ireland where 59% of which is spent treating inconveniences: 50 nations supported measures to lessen diabetes entanglements by 33% Shared Care What is shared care?Shared care is where all the experts engaged with the administration of a case work together by trading data on the patients’ care. Along these lines

An unexpected discovery, from a few centuries ago

An unexpected discovery, from a few centuries ago This is my fourth year in Cambridge. But earlier this week I learned how little I still know about where I live. Last weekend, I went on a grocery run. It was wine and cheese night in my suite, so I was preparing an appetizer of brie sprinkled in candied walnuts, wrapped in puff pastry, and baked (heres the recipe, in case your mouth just started watering!). To my horror, Trader Joes had neither puff pasty nor brie, which didnt bode well for my dish. Well it turns out theres a big Whole Foods Market literally a 5 minute walk from the Trader Joes I frequent that I had no idea about until last week. I picked up my cheese and pastry, sheepishly thinking about all the other times Id left Trader Joes in disappointment, and headed back to MacGregor. Usually when I go to the market I take the river route along Memorial Drive. But because I ended up at a new store, I took a different street back to my dorm. Usually when I go to Trader Joes, I walk along Mem Drive, but I cut inland this time. On my way back, I stumbled across a park. In the park, I found a sign: The sign explains that the miniature hills ringing the park are actually embankments built in 1775 at the command of none other than George Washington. After Lexington and Concord, the pair of battles that started the American Revolution, the British soldiers fell back to Bostonand the rebels, including ten thousand Minutemen from all over New England, set up camp in Cambridge. At the time Cambridge was nothing more than a village of around 1500 people, but for a short while it served as the military base of the army of a country that didnt even exist yet. Harvard was evacuated and barracks were set up in Cambridge common. Washington ordered that defensive positions be established throughout the greater Boston area, in Sommerville, East Cambridge, Brookline, Dorchester, and Dana Hill. This small three-gun fort was one of several established on the banks of the Charles River to restrict British passage on the water. The semicircular battery would have given the American troops an unobstructed vantage point over the water on three sides. The guns likely never saw action. The British were driven out of the city in March 1776, ending the Siege of Boston, shifting the war to a different theater, and paving the way for the signing of the Declaration of Independence months later. This fortnow a park filled with fluffy dogsis the last preserved monument to Cambridges role in this very early stage of the Revolutionary War. This is why I love Bostonits so full of history that you can basically trip over fascinating monuments without realizing it. Now you might have noticed that the park is not actually on the banks of the Charles River. Instead, its within spitting distance of Simmons, the giant undergrad dorm that looks like a sponge. Thats because MIT, like a lot of Cambridge and almost all of Back Bay, was built on artificially filled land. Not only did the university not exist when America was declaring its independenceneither did the land it stood on. Originally, Boston proper was a tiny little plot of land, a peninsula tethered to the mainland with one tenuous spar of rock. During the 19th century, Boston leveled most of its hills in order to fill in vast swaths of land in South Boston and Back Bay. National Geographic has a fascinating article detailing the history of the citys transformation; you should really check it out. Now that I know that a lot of the ground I walk on day-to-day is man-made, there are some things that make a lot more sense. For instance, when Paul Revere stood watch in the tower of the Old North Church, he promised to sign one if by land, two if by sea to indicate from whence the British were coming. This was actually a fairly comprehensive code because at the time there was literally only one land route into Boston. My dad used to make fun of Harvard for not grabbing the prime real estate on the Charles River and instead leaving the waterfront to MIT; but when Harvard was founded MITs campus was a big plot of marsh. Ive actually been commuting back and forth to Harvard lately because Im taking a class there this semester, and apparently Dana Hill, one of the reinforcement points mentioned on the sign, is smack dab in the middle of my commute. Dana Hill is not tall; I know because I have to bike over it twice a week. Or maybe it was just leveled to fill in the ground where my dorm is now. The City of Cambridge actually has a map showing where all the cool Cambridge historical sites are. As is to be expected, they are clustered around Harvard, where land existed back then. Now that Im heading over there more often, I should be able to check some of them out. Theres Fort Washington waaaaaaay over there in the cornerwhere the water used to be My day started out with a typical walk to the grocery store, and instead I stumbled across a fascinating piece of history that is literally two blocks away from my dorm that I had never found before. Im honestly amazed and embarrassed that I didnt know about it. I guess this should be a lesson to myself to not let myself get buried so far in my classwork that I dont take the opportunity to explore whats around me. Its really easy to get trapped in the MIT bubblebut sometimes its important to make sure you get off the refilled land. Post Tagged #American Revolution #Boston #history

Lehigh University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Lehigh University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 22%. Located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Lehigh University is comprised of three contiguous campuses totally 1,600 acres. Lehigh offers over 100 undergraduate degree programs with engineering and business majors among the most popular. The university boasts an impressive 9-to-1  student/faculty ratio with an average class size of 29 students. In athletics, the NCAA Division I Lehigh Mountain Hawks compete in the  Patriot League. For its strengths in the arts and sciences, Lehigh earned a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. The university ranks among the top Pennsylvania colleges and top Middle Atlantic colleges. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Lehigh University admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Lehigh University had an acceptance rate of 22%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 22 were admitted, making Lehighs admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 15,622 Percent Admitted 22% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 37% SAT Scores and Requirements Lehigh University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 63% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 620 690 Math 650 760 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Lehighs admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Lehigh University scored between 620 and 690, while 25% scored below 620 and 25% scored above 690. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 760, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 760. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1450 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Lehigh University. Requirements Lehigh University recommends, but does not require, the SAT writing section. While also not required, SAT Subject test scores will be used for placement if submitted. Note that Lehigh participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Lehigh University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 37% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 29 34 Math 27 32 Composite 29 33 This admissions data tells us that most of Lehighs admitted students fall within the top 9% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Lehigh University received a composite ACT score between 29 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 29. Requirements Lehigh University recommends, but does not require, the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Lehigh superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Lehigh University does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Lehigh University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Lehigh University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Lehigh University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Lehigh has  a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and Lehigh writing supplement and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Note that Lehigh University does consider demonstrated interest in admissions decisions. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had high school averages of A- or higher, combined SAT scores of 1250 or above (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 27 or better. Applicants with grades and scores above these lower ranges will have stronger chances of being accepted. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Lehigh Universitys Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Rap Music And New School Rap - 1301 Words

Although rap music has been around for decades, and to this day people still enjoy listening to it, most people prefer new-school rap over old-school rap because of its great quality.Unlike old-school rap, new-school rap is listened to by many different races. In addition, unlike rap when it first started there s a large variety of rap artists of different culture. To support this, Devos Jan, author of The Evolution of Hip-Hop Culture, states that, What initially was a relatively small subculture phenomenon eventually became one of the biggest and most popular phenomena the world had ever seen. What is the reason behind the fact that the culture of hip-hop managed to increase its popularity throughout the years even though it was under attack – from both the media and the government – at the same time† (1)? Unlike old-school rap, new-school rap is listened to by many different races. In addition, unlike rap when it first started there s a large variety of rap art ists of different culture today in the music industry. Moreover, most schools in America teach children about the history of music starting at a very young age.Muisc has been a part of the American education system for a very long time. Plus some children learn easier when their subjects are lectured to them by using music as a resource, like the many unique alphabets songs used in pre-schools to teach children how to say the ABCs. Many Americans love listening to good music in their cars, I know IShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Rap Music921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Rap Rap music is undeniably one of the most popular music genres today. What is rap? Rap is really a very old word. You can find the term popping up as early as the 15th and 16th century in Britain. The word rap actually meant to strike or to hit. After a few centuries a slight variation of this definition appeared which meant to speak or talk. In America around the 1960’s it began to pop up in the black community and was used as a slang word to mean that someone was talking orRead MoreThe Misconception Of Rap Music962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Misconception of Rap Music is subjective which means people will often voice their opinions on it, and undoubtedly one of the most controversial genres that has sparked a barrage of disapproval is rap. It is believed and further encouraged by the media that rap music promotes a bad lifestyle. With corruption being apparent around the world it is easy for the media to put the blame on a genre of music that is filled with explicit lyrics about violence, drugs, and rebellious subject matters. HoweverRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tune, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning of the seventies in the Bronx. Since the hip-hop appeared in New York in the early s eventies. This phenomenon has grown to include allRead MoreHow Rap Music Is The Best Results1259 Words   |  6 Pagesrhythm.† For mental health, in Pete Cashmore’s article, he says â€Å"rap music, says the Cambridge University department of psychiatry, and is therapeutic for those of us experiencing mental health issues. Cashmore expresses how â€Å"rap music is as open about mental illness as it is about most other aspects of life.† This proves how Rap music can talk about serious topics besides sex, drugs, and money. I accommodate anyone to listen to Rap music because it’s real, poetic, observant, and artistic. The onlyRead MoreThe Beauty Standards Set For African American Women1688 Words   |  7 Pagesexplicit lyrics of hip hop and rap music. How African American women are portrayed in the music industry has had a profound impact on how black women view themselves as well as other races, it promotes unrealistic body sizes/images, and colorism in the black community because of how the new age rap and hip hop stigmatizes and sexualize the Black woman’s body as a whole. Not only are males rap artist contributing to the exploitation of African woman but also the women of rap as well are adding to theRead MoreEssay on Rap and Hip Hop Do Not Affect Society Negatively987 Words   |  4 Pages Rap and hip hop music have been debated many times over the years about whether or not this choice of music affects society negatively. As you will learn from this presentation, rap does not affect society negatively and is a great choice of music. It helps save lives, relieves stress, and tells vital messages to learn from. According to dictionary.com, the definition of hip hop is defined as, â€Å"the popular subculture of big-city teenagers, which includes rap music, breakdancing, and graffiti artRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The Breakbeat Poets `` By Langston Hughes, Ralph Waldo Emerson1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthat rap â€Å"dusted poetry off, took it out the closet, put Js on its feet, and told it to speak to the people, all the people,† and that hip-hop saved poetry from becoming â€Å"classical music,† meaning that rap prevented poetry from becoming an old, out-dated art form and renovated it for the next generation (20). Coval’s book, The BreakBeat Poets, says the creation of hip-hop music was by â€Å"latchkey kids in the crack era, left to their own devices to experiment wildly and make language and art new andRead MoreEssay on History of Rap1451 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Rap The most popular and influential form of African-American pop music of the 1980s and 1990s, rap is also one of the most controversial styles of the rock era. And not just among the guardians of cultural taste and purity that have always been counted among rock n rolls chief enemies--Black, White, rock and soul audiences continue to fiercely debate the musical and social merits of rap, whose most radical innovations subverted many of the musical and cultural tenets uponRead MoreUse Of Poetic Devices And Figurative Language1747 Words   |  7 PagesIII, going under the stage name Eminem, is an American rap artist, record producer, and actor goes down as one of the best-selling artists of the early 21st century. He was discovered by Dr. Dre after dropping his second album, The Slim Shady LP. After years of failure, his hard work finally paid off. Living in poverty with his mom as an only child, and never knowing his own dad, Eminem grew up having a rough childhood. He dropped out of school at the age of 14 after attending ninth grade for the thirdRead MoreIce Cube ( O Shea Jackson1603 Words   |  7 PagesGangsta rap originated in the late 1980’s. â€Å"Ice Cube (O Shea Jackson) of the rap group NWA (Niggaz with Attitude) wrote the song Gangsta Gangsta, and it shocked America with its violent, sexist, and obscene lyrics. Gangsta Gangsta ushered in a new genre of hip-hop music called gangsta rap, which became identified with Compton, a predominately black and Latino working-class and working poor neighborhood in Los Angeles†. Many people did not agree with the sexist and indecent lyrics in gangsta

Blood Diamond Movie Summary Free Essays

It is 1999 and the troubled West African nation of Sierra Leone is ravaged by major political unrest. Rebel factions such as the Revolutionary United Front frequently terrorize the open countryside, intimidating Mende locals and enslaving many to harvest diamonds, which fund their increasingly successful war effort. One such unfortunate is fisherman Solomon Vandy (Djimon Hounsou), from Shenge, who has been assigned to a workforce overseen by a ruthless warlord, Captain Poison (David Harewood). We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamond Movie Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now On a particularly tense morning, Vandy discovers an enormous pink diamond in the riverbank and buries it in the soft earth. Captain Poison learns of the stone, but before he can act on this knowledge the area is raided by government security forces. Both men are subsequently incarcerated in Freetown along with Danny Archer (Leonardo DiCaprio), a white Rhodesian gunrunner jailed while attempting to smuggle diamonds into Liberia for corrupt South African mining executive Rudolph van de Kaap (Marius Weyers). Having managed to learn of the pink diamond’s existence, Archer arranges to have Vandy freed from detention. He then travels to Cape Town, meeting with his former military contacts, including Colonel Coetzee (Arnold Vosloo) – an Afrikaner late of the apartheid-era South African Defence Force now freelancing with a private military firm. Archer remarks that he hopes to abscond with Vandy’s stone and leave the Dark Continent forever, but Coetzee indicates that his lost stake in Archer’s botched Liberian operation entitles him to the diamond as compensation. The former returns to Sierra Leone, locates Vandy, and offers to help him find his family if he will recover his prize. Meanwhile, RUF insurgents initiate an escalation of hostilities. Freetown falls to their advance while Vandy’s son Dia (Kagiso Kuypers) is among those rounded up to serve as a child soldier under a liberated Captain Poison. Archer and Vandy narrowly escape to Guinea, where they plan to infiltrate Kono with an American journalist, Maddy Bowen (Jennifer Connelly), in exchange for giving her inside information on the illicit diamond trade. Coetzee and his private army also turn up in the region, having been contracted by local authorities to repulse the renewed rebel offensive. While Bowen is evacuated with her story, the two men set out for Captain Poison’s former encampment on their own. Dia, now stationed with the RUF garrison there, is confronted – although he refuses to acknowledge his father. Archer radios the site’s coordinates to Coetzee, who directs an air strike via an Mi-24 helicopter gunship. Vandy locates Captain Poison and beats him to death with a shovel while attacking mercenaries rout the warlord’s surviving men. Coeztee then forces a reluctant Vandy to produce the diamond, but is shot by Archer, who has deduced that he will have them both eliminated once their usefulness has expired. Dia holds them both at gunpoint, although Vandy convinces him of his own retained innocence and the two consummate their previous bond. Archer discloses he has been mortally wounded and cannot proceed as anticipated. He entrusts the stone to Vandy, ordering him to take it for his family. Vandy and his son rendezvous with a charter pilot, Nabil (Jimi Mistry), who flies them to safety while Archer makes a final phone call to Maddy Bowen, charging her to assist Vandy, as well as giving her consent to publish his revelations of the diamond trade, telling her â€Å"It’s a real story now†. Gazing across the landscape, he grasps a handful of bloodstained earth and dies peacefully, fulfilling Coetzee’s prediction that the smuggler would never leave his African home. Shortly afterwards, Vandy, who is now living in England, meets with representatives of van de Kaap, who wishes to acquire his jewel. Bowen photographs the deal for publication in her article detailing the trade in conflict gems and exposes van de Kaap’s criminal actions. Meanwhile, Vandy’s guest appearance at a conference on â€Å"blood diamonds† in Kimberley is met with a standing ovation. How to cite Blood Diamond Movie Summary, Papers

Savannah Cats Essay Example

Savannah Cats Paper A Savannah Cat is actually a hybrid between a Siamese cat and a Serval The Savannah cats name is given to the off spring of a domestic cat and several medium sized, large-eared Wild African cats. The unusual offspring became popular among breeders at the end of the 20th century, and in 2001 the I. C. A (International Cat Association) accepted it as a new registered breed. Savannahs are much more social than other breeds of cats they are often compared to dogs because of their loyalty and the fact that you can train them to walk on leashes and to do tricks. The Bengal breeder Judee Frank crossbred a male Serval belonging to Suzi Woods and a Siamese cat to produce the first Savannah cat named Savannah on April 7, 1986. Franks’ Savannah attracted the attention of Patrick Kelly who pushes one of Savannahs kittens in 1989 Kelly was the first enthusiast who worked toward establishing a new domestic breed . He approached many Serval breeders to help to develop this new breed and finally garnered the help of breeder Joyce Sroufe to work with him in taking the steps he needed to get the breed recognized. In 1996 Patrick Kelley and Joyce Sroufe wrote the original version of the Savannah breed standard and presented it to the I. C. A in 01 the board accepted the breed as a new type of Cat. 010 brought a significant event for the breed when the first female F1 Savannah was born and bred in the UK by Rosanne Boyle of Hotspotexotics name â€Å"Amazing Grace she was registered with the I. C. A from 06 the breed has seen significant growth throughout the UK as a result the breed of being so well received. As Savannahs are produced by crossbreeding Servals and domestic cats, each generation of Savannahs is marked with a filial number. We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, the cats produced directly from a Serval/domestic Cat cross are the, and they are 50% serval. F1 generation Savannahs are very difficult to produce, due to the significant difference in gestation periods between the Serval and a domestic cat and sex chromosomes. Servals can be very picky in choosing mates, and often will not mate with a domestic cat. Females of the F1-F3 generation are usually held back for breeding, with only the males being offered as pets. The reverse occurs when you reach F5-F7 generation, but to a lesser degree, with the males being held as breeding cats, and females primarily offered as pets Physical features Savannah Cats are one of the larger breeds of cats. The Savannahs tall and skinny appearance makes it look a great deal bigger than it actually weighs. Size varies on the gender and generation male Savannahs are usually bigger and weigh more than females. Because of random factors in Savannah hybrid genetics there can be different changes in size even in one litter. The coat of a Savannah depends a lot on what breed of domestic cars is used for the cross earlier generation have some form of dark spotting on a lighter coat early breeders used words like â€Å"Wild† to describe it. sing spotted breeds such as the Bengal and Egyptian Mau for the cross will preserve the very few Savannahs that look like they did in earlier Generations. Some of the colors include (cool to warm brown, tan or gold with black or dark brown spots), silver spotted tabby (silver coat with black or dark grey spots), black (black with black spots), and black smoke (black tipped silver wit h black spots) in additions the Savannah can come in unusual color variations such as the classic or marble patterns or snow coloration and blue or other thinner colors from domestic sources. Most breeders are trying to cull these unusual colors out of the gen pool by selling unusual colored cats as pets but some Savannah Breeders are interested in working with the colors to introduce them as new traits The overall look of the Savannah Cat depends greatly on generation the older generations often have a more wild look the domestic breed that is used influences the appearance as well the domestic out crosses for the Savannah breed that are permissible in the ICA are Egyptian Mau the Ociat the Oriental Shorthair and the Domestic Shorthair. In addition some Savannah breeders are non permit able breeds such as the Bengal for size or the Maine Coon cats for size for the domestic parentage but these non permit able outcrosses can bring many unwanted genes as well Outcrosses are rarely used these days at there are now many fertile males available and as well most breeders are exclusively doing Savannah to Savannah breeding. A Savannahs wild look depends mostly on the generation of the cat. The body of Savannahs are long and leggy when a Savannah is standing, their hind end is often higher than they’re neck the back of their ears have a central light band bordered by the black, dark gray or brown giving an eye like effect the short tail has black rings with a solid black tip the eyes are blue as a kitten and may be green brown gold or blended shad as an adult. The eyes have a boomerang shape with a hooded brow to protect from harsh sunlight. The Savannah cats behavior Savannahs are commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty, and they will follow their owners around the house like a canine. They can also be trained to walk on a leash, and even fetch. Some Savannahs are reported to be very social and friendly with new people and with other cats and dogs, while others may run and hide or revert to hissing and growling when seeing a stranger. Exposure to other people and pets is most likely the key factor in sociability as the Savannah kitten grows up. Owners of Savannahs say that they are very impressed with the animal intelligence of this breed of cat. An often-noted trait of the Savannah is its jumping ability. Savannahs are known to jump up on top of doors, refrigerators and high cabinets. Some Savannahs can leap about 8 feet (2. 5 m) high from a standing position. Savannahs are very inquisitive, and have been known to get into all sorts of things. They often learn how to open doors and cupboards, and owners of a Savannah will likely need to take special precautions to prevent the cat from getting into things. Many Savannah cats do not fear water, and will play or even immerse themselves in water. Some owners even shower with their Savannah cats. Presenting a water bowl to a Savannah may also prove a challenge, as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty, using their front paws. Another quirk Savannahs have is to fluff out the base of their tail in a greeting gesture. This is not to be confused with the fluffing of fur along the back and full length of the tail in fear. Savannahs will also often flick or wag their tails in excitement or pleasure. Vocally, Savannahs may either chirp like their Serval fathers, meow like their domestic mothers, or do both, sometimes producing sounds which are a mixture of the two. Chirping is observed more often in earlier generations. Savannahs may also hiss—a Serval-like hiss quite different from a domestic cats hiss, sounding more like a very loud snake. It can be alarming to humans not acquainted to such a sound coming from a cat. Health considerations Different individuals contain different amounts of Serval and of varied domestic cat breeds, and there are currently no established Savannah breed-specific health issues. Some veterinarians have noted that Servals have smaller livers relative to their body size than domestic cats, and some Savannahs inherit this. For this reason, care is advised in prescribing some medications. Lower doses per weight of the cat may be necessary. In addition, the blood values of Savannahs may vary from the typical domestic cat, due to the serval genes. There is anecdotal evidence, though no completed scientific studies, that Savannahs and other domestic hybrids (such as Bengals) do not respond well to anesthesia containing Ketamine Many Savannah breeders request in their contracts that Ketamine not be used for surgeries] Some (but not all) Savannah breeders believe strongly that modified live vaccines should not be used on Savannahs, that only killed virus vaccines should be used. Others are the complete opposite, having had poor reactions to killed vaccines, and no vaccine reaction (lethargy, illness, etc. ) to the modified live vaccines. This, also, has not been studied, and opinions vary widely from breeder to breeder Some breeders state that Savannah cats have no known special care or food requirements, while others recommend a very high quality diet with no grains or by-products. Some recommend a partial or complete raw feeding/raw food diet with at least 32% protein and no by-products. Some Savannah breeders recommend calcium and other supplements, especially for growing cats and earlier generations. Others consider it unnecessary, or even harmful. Most Savannah breeders agree that Savannahs have a need for more taurine than the average domestic cat, and therefore recommend taurine supplement which can be added to any food type. Laws and Regulations Laws governing ownership of Savannah cats in the United States vary according to state. The majority of states follow the code set by the United States Department of Agriculture, which defines wild or domesticated hybrid crosses as domesticated. Some states have set more restrictive laws on hybrid cat ownership, including Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Georgia. Some cities may have laws that differ from the state. For example, Savannahs more than five generations from the serval are allowed to be owned in New York state, but not in the city of New York. [9] The Australian Federal government has banned the importation into Australia of the Savannah cat, as the larger cats could potentially threaten species of the countrys native wildlife not threatened by smaller domestic cats.