The Reference Letter of John Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Reference Letter of John - Essay Example John end up being out and out unique in relation to the remainder of his associates as he took a gander at our business from the viewpoint of a pariah and this had a tremendous effect. He helped us to comprehend that burial service industry isn't vastly different from some other item or administration industry with partners, for example, proprietors, workers, clients, providers, contenders and so on and approached planning our activities, even as he dove himself into executing his particular job with uncommon energy. His pioneering streak and initiative characteristics went to the fore as he included himself in exercises past the honorable obligation without stepping on others’ toes. He is a cooperative person second to none. John changed the manner in which we took a gander at our business in various territories like stock control, working capital administration, purchaser dealer connections, promoting, client relations or more all, embracing the innovation. Every one of these progressions as quickly clarified beneath, have transformed our tasks more than ever. John basically examined the past years’ information on stores and stock development and assisted with supporting the stock administration and along these lines working capital needs. He set up an arrangement of stock control that tied up with the corporate objectives of development and productivity. Working capital expenses have been brought somewhere near maintaining a strategic distance from high stocks moderate moving yet effectively accessible things, even as episodes of unanticipated crises due to ‘stock outs’ of basic things were decreased. He has underlined the job of creating vital associations with basic providers so as to accomplish a sound stock control, whereby the providers are presently increasingly sure of their business with us and are eager to fulfill our needs of costs and conveyance plans.

Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT

The world is quick changing: the pace of occasions is huge. The obviously enormous world is contracting into a worldwide town as vote based system spreads, western human advancements infringe on different civic establishments and globalization turns into a family unit idea. Innovative progressions and enhancements in the data and correspondence innovation have debased all circles of human undertaking. While this is going on one hand, social insurance conveyance has not improved altogether. Numerous patients and customers grumble of the absence of coordination in the wellbeing area: they are troubled about the diminished utility got from social insurance office they patronize.There is a developing decrease in number of capable staff just as lacking asset for the wellbeing part. These variables have made it important to assess the effect of data and correspondence innovation on human services administration. This need has gotten progressively significant for ceaseless sickness where co ordinated effort between human services specialist co-ops is significant. Furthermore, with expanding rate of constant sicknesses and their chaperon difficulties, this need can't be overemphasized. Also, the expense of dealing with a portion of the incessant maladies, for instance diabetes, epilepsy and seizure issue, with the customary technique is sensibly high.The prospect ICT brings is improved nature of care because of joint effort between human services laborers through an exhaustive shared consideration framework sufficiently fueled by ICT arrangements and diminished in general expense for the administration of interminable infections like diabetes. In this paper, diabetes is the center interminable infection. I will endeavor to assess the prerequisites for an Irish ICT framework to gracefully the model of shared consideration. In any case, a concise survey of diabetes mellitus and shared consideration will be embraced to disentangle territories of center for ICT intervention .Diabetes mellitus: Review Diabetes mellitus is a condition of interminable hyperglycemia because of relative or total insulin insufficiency, opposition or both. It influences over 100million individuals around the world. Diabetes is generally irreversible, and patients can have a sensibly ordinary way of life; anyway its later entanglements which incorporate macrovascular malady lead to expanded danger of create coronary vein ailment, fringe vascular opposition; and microvascular complexities, for example, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy.In a typical individual, the blood glucose focus is barely controlled so as to forestall the staggering confusions that may follow decreased or expanded blood glucose fixation. This ordinary glucose level is 80-90mg/100ml or 3. 5-5. 0mmol/l. This fixation typically expanded to 120-140mg/100ml during the primary hour after a glucose dinner. The criticism instrument of the body is made aware of diminish this level to mediocre levels by the body by the change of glucose to glycogen for capacity under hormonal impact especially insulin.However, in the fasting state, glucose is delivered from glycogen and different substrates and discharged into the blood to keep up the blood glucose fixation. The different components for accomplishing this degree of glucose control are because of hormonal impact, the exercises of organs, for example, liver, skeletal muscle and the specific glucose fixation. The liver is a significant metabolic organ that is significant in the blood glucose support framework: this is finished by the capacity of glycogen shaped from glucose affected by insulin, a hormone created by the pancreas, in the liver.It likewise discharges glucose into the blood in the fasting state. Insulin and glucagon work as significant input control frameworks for keeping up an ordinary blood glucose focus. At the point when the glucose focus ascends excessively high, insulin is emitted from the Islet cells of Langerha ns, the endocrine bit of the pancreas; the insulin thusly causes the blood glucose fixation to diminish toward ordinary. On the other hand a diminishing in blood glucose focus invigorates glucagon emission; the glucagon at that point capacities the other way to expand the glucose fixation toward normal.Under most ordinary conditions, the insulin input component is significantly more significant than the glucagon system, however in occurrences of starvation or unnecessary use of glucose during exercise and other unpleasant circumstances, the glucagon instrument additionally gets important. Diabetes mellitus is a condition of weakened starch, fat and protein digestion brought about by either absence of insulin emission or diminished affectability of the tissues to insulin.It could be essential or optional; essential diabetes is intrinsic while auxiliary diabetes can be because of Cushing disorder, pheochromocytoma, cystic fibrosis, interminable pancreatitis, lack of healthy sustenance related pancreatic sickness, pancreatectomy, and genetic hemochromatosis, carcinoma of the pancreas, thiazide diuretic use, corticosteroid treatment, atypical antipsychotics, innate lipodystrophy and acromegaly. There are two general sorts of diabetes mellitus: Type I diabetes likewise called insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus [IDDM]; this is brought about by absence of insulin secretion.Type II diabetes, additionally called non-insulin subordinate diabetes mellitus [NIDDM] is brought about by diminished affectability of target tissues to the metabolic impact of insulin. This decreased affectability to insulin is frequently alluded to as insulin-opposition. The fundamental impact of insulin need or insulin opposition on glucose digestion is to forestall the productive take-up and use of glucose by most cells of the body, with the exception of those of the mind. Thus, blood glucose fixation builds, cell use of glucose falls progressively lower and use of fats and proteins increas es.Injury to the beta cells of the pancreas or maladies that weaken insulin creation can prompt sort I diabetes. IDDM is invulnerable intervened and has been related with other immune system conditions like vindictive iron deficiency, alopecia areata and Hashimoto malady. Viral contaminations or immune system issue might be associated with the devastation of beta cells in numerous patients with type I diabetes, in spite of the fact that heredity additionally assumes a significant job in deciding the weakness of the beta cells to annihilation by these put-down. HLA-DR3 or DR4 is found in over 90% of patients.In a few cases, there might be a genetic propensity for beta cell degeneration even without viral contaminations or immune system issue. The standard beginning of type I diabetes happens is under 30 years; this is the reason it is called adolescent beginning diabetes mellitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is brought about by decreased affectability of target tissues to the metabolic impacts of insulin, a condition alluded to as insulin obstruction. This disorder, similar to Type I diabetes mellitus is related with various metabolic variations from the norm albeit elevated levels of keto-acids are typically not present in type II diabetes mellitus.Type II diabetes mellitus is undeniably increasingly basic that type I, representing 80-90% of all instances of diabetes mellitus. In the greater part of these cases, the beginning of type II diabetes mellitus happens after age 40. There is normally no resistant unsettling influence. Along these lines, this disorder is regularly alluded to as grown-up beginning diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes present with intense signs which incorporate polyuria, polydipsia, weight reduction and ketonuria; they likewise present with subacute side effects like dormancy, decreased exercise resilience, vulvar pruritus, and visual disturbance.They additionally could likewise give a portion of the difficulties of the infection, f or example, staphylococcal illness, retinopathy, polyneuropathy, erectile brokenness and fringe neuropathy. Examinations that are vital in the analysis of diabetes mellitus incorporate fasting plasma glucose >7. 0mmol/l, irregular plasma glucose >11. 1mmol/l; routine examinations incorporate urinalysis for protein and CH3)2CO, full blood tally, urea and electrolytes, liver natural chemistry and arbitrary lipids. The executives of diabetes mellitus: road for shared consideration The administration of diabetes required network investment and patient education.The significance of glycemic control in the administration of diabetic patient can't be overemphasized: patient should enough comprehend the ideal result related with great glycemic control, the suggestion and attendant entanglements that may result from poor plasma control. This is simply the center administration of diabetes. Patient ought to likewise know the dietary necessity and follow/hold fast to sedate use. Other th an this self-care, network care is extremely basic as this comprises family and general professional consideration. There is observing of patient’s consistence to meds and dietary advice.Essentially, the administration of diabetes is multidisciplinary: dieticians, cardiologist, ophthalmologists, nervous system specialists, inward medication doctors, endocrine specialists. There is developing need to coordinate this scope of specialists. Metabolic control of diabetes can be tried by pee tests, home blood glucose testing and glycosylated hemoglobin. Pee tests are conveyed utilizing dipsticks these strategies are straightforward and give a decent input on the blood glucose control. Patients can likewise be shown finger-prick and use blood glucose observing gadget to quantify blood glucose.They would then be able to cooperate with authority through fitting correspondence office for robotized booking and prescription. Epidemiologically, there are 200,000 people in Ireland with dia betes; this figure speaks to 3-5% of western populaces. It is evaluated to twofold by 2010. It devours 10% of absolute wellbeing financial plans. About â‚ ¬350 million yearly expense is spent in Ireland where 59% of which is spent treating inconveniences: 50 nations supported measures to lessen diabetes entanglements by 33% Shared Care What is shared care?Shared care is where all the experts engaged with the administration of a case work together by trading data on the patients’ care. Along these lines

An unexpected discovery, from a few centuries ago

An unexpected discovery, from a few centuries ago This is my fourth year in Cambridge. But earlier this week I learned how little I still know about where I live. Last weekend, I went on a grocery run. It was wine and cheese night in my suite, so I was preparing an appetizer of brie sprinkled in candied walnuts, wrapped in puff pastry, and baked (heres the recipe, in case your mouth just started watering!). To my horror, Trader Joes had neither puff pasty nor brie, which didnt bode well for my dish. Well it turns out theres a big Whole Foods Market literally a 5 minute walk from the Trader Joes I frequent that I had no idea about until last week. I picked up my cheese and pastry, sheepishly thinking about all the other times Id left Trader Joes in disappointment, and headed back to MacGregor. Usually when I go to the market I take the river route along Memorial Drive. But because I ended up at a new store, I took a different street back to my dorm. Usually when I go to Trader Joes, I walk along Mem Drive, but I cut inland this time. On my way back, I stumbled across a park. In the park, I found a sign: The sign explains that the miniature hills ringing the park are actually embankments built in 1775 at the command of none other than George Washington. After Lexington and Concord, the pair of battles that started the American Revolution, the British soldiers fell back to Bostonand the rebels, including ten thousand Minutemen from all over New England, set up camp in Cambridge. At the time Cambridge was nothing more than a village of around 1500 people, but for a short while it served as the military base of the army of a country that didnt even exist yet. Harvard was evacuated and barracks were set up in Cambridge common. Washington ordered that defensive positions be established throughout the greater Boston area, in Sommerville, East Cambridge, Brookline, Dorchester, and Dana Hill. This small three-gun fort was one of several established on the banks of the Charles River to restrict British passage on the water. The semicircular battery would have given the American troops an unobstructed vantage point over the water on three sides. The guns likely never saw action. The British were driven out of the city in March 1776, ending the Siege of Boston, shifting the war to a different theater, and paving the way for the signing of the Declaration of Independence months later. This fortnow a park filled with fluffy dogsis the last preserved monument to Cambridges role in this very early stage of the Revolutionary War. This is why I love Bostonits so full of history that you can basically trip over fascinating monuments without realizing it. Now you might have noticed that the park is not actually on the banks of the Charles River. Instead, its within spitting distance of Simmons, the giant undergrad dorm that looks like a sponge. Thats because MIT, like a lot of Cambridge and almost all of Back Bay, was built on artificially filled land. Not only did the university not exist when America was declaring its independenceneither did the land it stood on. Originally, Boston proper was a tiny little plot of land, a peninsula tethered to the mainland with one tenuous spar of rock. During the 19th century, Boston leveled most of its hills in order to fill in vast swaths of land in South Boston and Back Bay. National Geographic has a fascinating article detailing the history of the citys transformation; you should really check it out. Now that I know that a lot of the ground I walk on day-to-day is man-made, there are some things that make a lot more sense. For instance, when Paul Revere stood watch in the tower of the Old North Church, he promised to sign one if by land, two if by sea to indicate from whence the British were coming. This was actually a fairly comprehensive code because at the time there was literally only one land route into Boston. My dad used to make fun of Harvard for not grabbing the prime real estate on the Charles River and instead leaving the waterfront to MIT; but when Harvard was founded MITs campus was a big plot of marsh. Ive actually been commuting back and forth to Harvard lately because Im taking a class there this semester, and apparently Dana Hill, one of the reinforcement points mentioned on the sign, is smack dab in the middle of my commute. Dana Hill is not tall; I know because I have to bike over it twice a week. Or maybe it was just leveled to fill in the ground where my dorm is now. The City of Cambridge actually has a map showing where all the cool Cambridge historical sites are. As is to be expected, they are clustered around Harvard, where land existed back then. Now that Im heading over there more often, I should be able to check some of them out. Theres Fort Washington waaaaaaay over there in the cornerwhere the water used to be My day started out with a typical walk to the grocery store, and instead I stumbled across a fascinating piece of history that is literally two blocks away from my dorm that I had never found before. Im honestly amazed and embarrassed that I didnt know about it. I guess this should be a lesson to myself to not let myself get buried so far in my classwork that I dont take the opportunity to explore whats around me. Its really easy to get trapped in the MIT bubblebut sometimes its important to make sure you get off the refilled land. Post Tagged #American Revolution #Boston #history

Lehigh University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Lehigh University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 22%. Located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Lehigh University is comprised of three contiguous campuses totally 1,600 acres. Lehigh offers over 100 undergraduate degree programs with engineering and business majors among the most popular. The university boasts an impressive 9-to-1  student/faculty ratio with an average class size of 29 students. In athletics, the NCAA Division I Lehigh Mountain Hawks compete in the  Patriot League. For its strengths in the arts and sciences, Lehigh earned a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. The university ranks among the top Pennsylvania colleges and top Middle Atlantic colleges. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Lehigh University admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Lehigh University had an acceptance rate of 22%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 22 were admitted, making Lehighs admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 15,622 Percent Admitted 22% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 37% SAT Scores and Requirements Lehigh University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 63% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 620 690 Math 650 760 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Lehighs admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Lehigh University scored between 620 and 690, while 25% scored below 620 and 25% scored above 690. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 760, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 760. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1450 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Lehigh University. Requirements Lehigh University recommends, but does not require, the SAT writing section. While also not required, SAT Subject test scores will be used for placement if submitted. Note that Lehigh participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Lehigh University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 37% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 29 34 Math 27 32 Composite 29 33 This admissions data tells us that most of Lehighs admitted students fall within the top 9% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Lehigh University received a composite ACT score between 29 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 29. Requirements Lehigh University recommends, but does not require, the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Lehigh superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Lehigh University does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Lehigh University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Lehigh University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Lehigh University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Lehigh has  a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and Lehigh writing supplement and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Note that Lehigh University does consider demonstrated interest in admissions decisions. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had high school averages of A- or higher, combined SAT scores of 1250 or above (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 27 or better. Applicants with grades and scores above these lower ranges will have stronger chances of being accepted. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Lehigh Universitys Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Rap Music And New School Rap - 1301 Words

Although rap music has been around for decades, and to this day people still enjoy listening to it, most people prefer new-school rap over old-school rap because of its great quality.Unlike old-school rap, new-school rap is listened to by many different races. In addition, unlike rap when it first started there s a large variety of rap artists of different culture. To support this, Devos Jan, author of The Evolution of Hip-Hop Culture, states that, What initially was a relatively small subculture phenomenon eventually became one of the biggest and most popular phenomena the world had ever seen. What is the reason behind the fact that the culture of hip-hop managed to increase its popularity throughout the years even though it was under attack – from both the media and the government – at the same time† (1)? Unlike old-school rap, new-school rap is listened to by many different races. In addition, unlike rap when it first started there s a large variety of rap art ists of different culture today in the music industry. Moreover, most schools in America teach children about the history of music starting at a very young age.Muisc has been a part of the American education system for a very long time. Plus some children learn easier when their subjects are lectured to them by using music as a resource, like the many unique alphabets songs used in pre-schools to teach children how to say the ABCs. Many Americans love listening to good music in their cars, I know IShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Rap Music921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Rap Rap music is undeniably one of the most popular music genres today. What is rap? Rap is really a very old word. You can find the term popping up as early as the 15th and 16th century in Britain. The word rap actually meant to strike or to hit. After a few centuries a slight variation of this definition appeared which meant to speak or talk. In America around the 1960’s it began to pop up in the black community and was used as a slang word to mean that someone was talking orRead MoreThe Misconception Of Rap Music962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Misconception of Rap Music is subjective which means people will often voice their opinions on it, and undoubtedly one of the most controversial genres that has sparked a barrage of disapproval is rap. It is believed and further encouraged by the media that rap music promotes a bad lifestyle. With corruption being apparent around the world it is easy for the media to put the blame on a genre of music that is filled with explicit lyrics about violence, drugs, and rebellious subject matters. HoweverRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tune, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning of the seventies in the Bronx. Since the hip-hop appeared in New York in the early s eventies. This phenomenon has grown to include allRead MoreHow Rap Music Is The Best Results1259 Words   |  6 Pagesrhythm.† For mental health, in Pete Cashmore’s article, he says â€Å"rap music, says the Cambridge University department of psychiatry, and is therapeutic for those of us experiencing mental health issues. Cashmore expresses how â€Å"rap music is as open about mental illness as it is about most other aspects of life.† This proves how Rap music can talk about serious topics besides sex, drugs, and money. I accommodate anyone to listen to Rap music because it’s real, poetic, observant, and artistic. The onlyRead MoreThe Beauty Standards Set For African American Women1688 Words   |  7 Pagesexplicit lyrics of hip hop and rap music. How African American women are portrayed in the music industry has had a profound impact on how black women view themselves as well as other races, it promotes unrealistic body sizes/images, and colorism in the black community because of how the new age rap and hip hop stigmatizes and sexualize the Black woman’s body as a whole. Not only are males rap artist contributing to the exploitation of African woman but also the women of rap as well are adding to theRead MoreEssay on Rap and Hip Hop Do Not Affect Society Negatively987 Words   |  4 Pages Rap and hip hop music have been debated many times over the years about whether or not this choice of music affects society negatively. As you will learn from this presentation, rap does not affect society negatively and is a great choice of music. It helps save lives, relieves stress, and tells vital messages to learn from. According to dictionary.com, the definition of hip hop is defined as, â€Å"the popular subculture of big-city teenagers, which includes rap music, breakdancing, and graffiti artRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The Breakbeat Poets `` By Langston Hughes, Ralph Waldo Emerson1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthat rap â€Å"dusted poetry off, took it out the closet, put Js on its feet, and told it to speak to the people, all the people,† and that hip-hop saved poetry from becoming â€Å"classical music,† meaning that rap prevented poetry from becoming an old, out-dated art form and renovated it for the next generation (20). Coval’s book, The BreakBeat Poets, says the creation of hip-hop music was by â€Å"latchkey kids in the crack era, left to their own devices to experiment wildly and make language and art new andRead MoreEssay on History of Rap1451 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Rap The most popular and influential form of African-American pop music of the 1980s and 1990s, rap is also one of the most controversial styles of the rock era. And not just among the guardians of cultural taste and purity that have always been counted among rock n rolls chief enemies--Black, White, rock and soul audiences continue to fiercely debate the musical and social merits of rap, whose most radical innovations subverted many of the musical and cultural tenets uponRead MoreUse Of Poetic Devices And Figurative Language1747 Words   |  7 PagesIII, going under the stage name Eminem, is an American rap artist, record producer, and actor goes down as one of the best-selling artists of the early 21st century. He was discovered by Dr. Dre after dropping his second album, The Slim Shady LP. After years of failure, his hard work finally paid off. Living in poverty with his mom as an only child, and never knowing his own dad, Eminem grew up having a rough childhood. He dropped out of school at the age of 14 after attending ninth grade for the thirdRead MoreIce Cube ( O Shea Jackson1603 Words   |  7 PagesGangsta rap originated in the late 1980’s. â€Å"Ice Cube (O Shea Jackson) of the rap group NWA (Niggaz with Attitude) wrote the song Gangsta Gangsta, and it shocked America with its violent, sexist, and obscene lyrics. Gangsta Gangsta ushered in a new genre of hip-hop music called gangsta rap, which became identified with Compton, a predominately black and Latino working-class and working poor neighborhood in Los Angeles†. Many people did not agree with the sexist and indecent lyrics in gangsta

Blood Diamond Movie Summary Free Essays

It is 1999 and the troubled West African nation of Sierra Leone is ravaged by major political unrest. Rebel factions such as the Revolutionary United Front frequently terrorize the open countryside, intimidating Mende locals and enslaving many to harvest diamonds, which fund their increasingly successful war effort. One such unfortunate is fisherman Solomon Vandy (Djimon Hounsou), from Shenge, who has been assigned to a workforce overseen by a ruthless warlord, Captain Poison (David Harewood). We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamond Movie Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now On a particularly tense morning, Vandy discovers an enormous pink diamond in the riverbank and buries it in the soft earth. Captain Poison learns of the stone, but before he can act on this knowledge the area is raided by government security forces. Both men are subsequently incarcerated in Freetown along with Danny Archer (Leonardo DiCaprio), a white Rhodesian gunrunner jailed while attempting to smuggle diamonds into Liberia for corrupt South African mining executive Rudolph van de Kaap (Marius Weyers). Having managed to learn of the pink diamond’s existence, Archer arranges to have Vandy freed from detention. He then travels to Cape Town, meeting with his former military contacts, including Colonel Coetzee (Arnold Vosloo) – an Afrikaner late of the apartheid-era South African Defence Force now freelancing with a private military firm. Archer remarks that he hopes to abscond with Vandy’s stone and leave the Dark Continent forever, but Coetzee indicates that his lost stake in Archer’s botched Liberian operation entitles him to the diamond as compensation. The former returns to Sierra Leone, locates Vandy, and offers to help him find his family if he will recover his prize. Meanwhile, RUF insurgents initiate an escalation of hostilities. Freetown falls to their advance while Vandy’s son Dia (Kagiso Kuypers) is among those rounded up to serve as a child soldier under a liberated Captain Poison. Archer and Vandy narrowly escape to Guinea, where they plan to infiltrate Kono with an American journalist, Maddy Bowen (Jennifer Connelly), in exchange for giving her inside information on the illicit diamond trade. Coetzee and his private army also turn up in the region, having been contracted by local authorities to repulse the renewed rebel offensive. While Bowen is evacuated with her story, the two men set out for Captain Poison’s former encampment on their own. Dia, now stationed with the RUF garrison there, is confronted – although he refuses to acknowledge his father. Archer radios the site’s coordinates to Coetzee, who directs an air strike via an Mi-24 helicopter gunship. Vandy locates Captain Poison and beats him to death with a shovel while attacking mercenaries rout the warlord’s surviving men. Coeztee then forces a reluctant Vandy to produce the diamond, but is shot by Archer, who has deduced that he will have them both eliminated once their usefulness has expired. Dia holds them both at gunpoint, although Vandy convinces him of his own retained innocence and the two consummate their previous bond. Archer discloses he has been mortally wounded and cannot proceed as anticipated. He entrusts the stone to Vandy, ordering him to take it for his family. Vandy and his son rendezvous with a charter pilot, Nabil (Jimi Mistry), who flies them to safety while Archer makes a final phone call to Maddy Bowen, charging her to assist Vandy, as well as giving her consent to publish his revelations of the diamond trade, telling her â€Å"It’s a real story now†. Gazing across the landscape, he grasps a handful of bloodstained earth and dies peacefully, fulfilling Coetzee’s prediction that the smuggler would never leave his African home. Shortly afterwards, Vandy, who is now living in England, meets with representatives of van de Kaap, who wishes to acquire his jewel. Bowen photographs the deal for publication in her article detailing the trade in conflict gems and exposes van de Kaap’s criminal actions. Meanwhile, Vandy’s guest appearance at a conference on â€Å"blood diamonds† in Kimberley is met with a standing ovation. How to cite Blood Diamond Movie Summary, Papers

Savannah Cats Essay Example

Savannah Cats Paper A Savannah Cat is actually a hybrid between a Siamese cat and a Serval The Savannah cats name is given to the off spring of a domestic cat and several medium sized, large-eared Wild African cats. The unusual offspring became popular among breeders at the end of the 20th century, and in 2001 the I. C. A (International Cat Association) accepted it as a new registered breed. Savannahs are much more social than other breeds of cats they are often compared to dogs because of their loyalty and the fact that you can train them to walk on leashes and to do tricks. The Bengal breeder Judee Frank crossbred a male Serval belonging to Suzi Woods and a Siamese cat to produce the first Savannah cat named Savannah on April 7, 1986. Franks’ Savannah attracted the attention of Patrick Kelly who pushes one of Savannahs kittens in 1989 Kelly was the first enthusiast who worked toward establishing a new domestic breed . He approached many Serval breeders to help to develop this new breed and finally garnered the help of breeder Joyce Sroufe to work with him in taking the steps he needed to get the breed recognized. In 1996 Patrick Kelley and Joyce Sroufe wrote the original version of the Savannah breed standard and presented it to the I. C. A in 01 the board accepted the breed as a new type of Cat. 010 brought a significant event for the breed when the first female F1 Savannah was born and bred in the UK by Rosanne Boyle of Hotspotexotics name â€Å"Amazing Grace she was registered with the I. C. A from 06 the breed has seen significant growth throughout the UK as a result the breed of being so well received. As Savannahs are produced by crossbreeding Servals and domestic cats, each generation of Savannahs is marked with a filial number. We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah Cats specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, the cats produced directly from a Serval/domestic Cat cross are the, and they are 50% serval. F1 generation Savannahs are very difficult to produce, due to the significant difference in gestation periods between the Serval and a domestic cat and sex chromosomes. Servals can be very picky in choosing mates, and often will not mate with a domestic cat. Females of the F1-F3 generation are usually held back for breeding, with only the males being offered as pets. The reverse occurs when you reach F5-F7 generation, but to a lesser degree, with the males being held as breeding cats, and females primarily offered as pets Physical features Savannah Cats are one of the larger breeds of cats. The Savannahs tall and skinny appearance makes it look a great deal bigger than it actually weighs. Size varies on the gender and generation male Savannahs are usually bigger and weigh more than females. Because of random factors in Savannah hybrid genetics there can be different changes in size even in one litter. The coat of a Savannah depends a lot on what breed of domestic cars is used for the cross earlier generation have some form of dark spotting on a lighter coat early breeders used words like â€Å"Wild† to describe it. sing spotted breeds such as the Bengal and Egyptian Mau for the cross will preserve the very few Savannahs that look like they did in earlier Generations. Some of the colors include (cool to warm brown, tan or gold with black or dark brown spots), silver spotted tabby (silver coat with black or dark grey spots), black (black with black spots), and black smoke (black tipped silver wit h black spots) in additions the Savannah can come in unusual color variations such as the classic or marble patterns or snow coloration and blue or other thinner colors from domestic sources. Most breeders are trying to cull these unusual colors out of the gen pool by selling unusual colored cats as pets but some Savannah Breeders are interested in working with the colors to introduce them as new traits The overall look of the Savannah Cat depends greatly on generation the older generations often have a more wild look the domestic breed that is used influences the appearance as well the domestic out crosses for the Savannah breed that are permissible in the ICA are Egyptian Mau the Ociat the Oriental Shorthair and the Domestic Shorthair. In addition some Savannah breeders are non permit able breeds such as the Bengal for size or the Maine Coon cats for size for the domestic parentage but these non permit able outcrosses can bring many unwanted genes as well Outcrosses are rarely used these days at there are now many fertile males available and as well most breeders are exclusively doing Savannah to Savannah breeding. A Savannahs wild look depends mostly on the generation of the cat. The body of Savannahs are long and leggy when a Savannah is standing, their hind end is often higher than they’re neck the back of their ears have a central light band bordered by the black, dark gray or brown giving an eye like effect the short tail has black rings with a solid black tip the eyes are blue as a kitten and may be green brown gold or blended shad as an adult. The eyes have a boomerang shape with a hooded brow to protect from harsh sunlight. The Savannah cats behavior Savannahs are commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty, and they will follow their owners around the house like a canine. They can also be trained to walk on a leash, and even fetch. Some Savannahs are reported to be very social and friendly with new people and with other cats and dogs, while others may run and hide or revert to hissing and growling when seeing a stranger. Exposure to other people and pets is most likely the key factor in sociability as the Savannah kitten grows up. Owners of Savannahs say that they are very impressed with the animal intelligence of this breed of cat. An often-noted trait of the Savannah is its jumping ability. Savannahs are known to jump up on top of doors, refrigerators and high cabinets. Some Savannahs can leap about 8 feet (2. 5 m) high from a standing position. Savannahs are very inquisitive, and have been known to get into all sorts of things. They often learn how to open doors and cupboards, and owners of a Savannah will likely need to take special precautions to prevent the cat from getting into things. Many Savannah cats do not fear water, and will play or even immerse themselves in water. Some owners even shower with their Savannah cats. Presenting a water bowl to a Savannah may also prove a challenge, as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty, using their front paws. Another quirk Savannahs have is to fluff out the base of their tail in a greeting gesture. This is not to be confused with the fluffing of fur along the back and full length of the tail in fear. Savannahs will also often flick or wag their tails in excitement or pleasure. Vocally, Savannahs may either chirp like their Serval fathers, meow like their domestic mothers, or do both, sometimes producing sounds which are a mixture of the two. Chirping is observed more often in earlier generations. Savannahs may also hiss—a Serval-like hiss quite different from a domestic cats hiss, sounding more like a very loud snake. It can be alarming to humans not acquainted to such a sound coming from a cat. Health considerations Different individuals contain different amounts of Serval and of varied domestic cat breeds, and there are currently no established Savannah breed-specific health issues. Some veterinarians have noted that Servals have smaller livers relative to their body size than domestic cats, and some Savannahs inherit this. For this reason, care is advised in prescribing some medications. Lower doses per weight of the cat may be necessary. In addition, the blood values of Savannahs may vary from the typical domestic cat, due to the serval genes. There is anecdotal evidence, though no completed scientific studies, that Savannahs and other domestic hybrids (such as Bengals) do not respond well to anesthesia containing Ketamine Many Savannah breeders request in their contracts that Ketamine not be used for surgeries] Some (but not all) Savannah breeders believe strongly that modified live vaccines should not be used on Savannahs, that only killed virus vaccines should be used. Others are the complete opposite, having had poor reactions to killed vaccines, and no vaccine reaction (lethargy, illness, etc. ) to the modified live vaccines. This, also, has not been studied, and opinions vary widely from breeder to breeder Some breeders state that Savannah cats have no known special care or food requirements, while others recommend a very high quality diet with no grains or by-products. Some recommend a partial or complete raw feeding/raw food diet with at least 32% protein and no by-products. Some Savannah breeders recommend calcium and other supplements, especially for growing cats and earlier generations. Others consider it unnecessary, or even harmful. Most Savannah breeders agree that Savannahs have a need for more taurine than the average domestic cat, and therefore recommend taurine supplement which can be added to any food type. Laws and Regulations Laws governing ownership of Savannah cats in the United States vary according to state. The majority of states follow the code set by the United States Department of Agriculture, which defines wild or domesticated hybrid crosses as domesticated. Some states have set more restrictive laws on hybrid cat ownership, including Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Georgia. Some cities may have laws that differ from the state. For example, Savannahs more than five generations from the serval are allowed to be owned in New York state, but not in the city of New York. [9] The Australian Federal government has banned the importation into Australia of the Savannah cat, as the larger cats could potentially threaten species of the countrys native wildlife not threatened by smaller domestic cats.

Italian Text Messaging - Italian SMS Abbreviazioni

Italian Text Messaging - Italian SMS Abbreviazioni Dm c sent x spr ki dv venr. Does that sentence resemble a message from extraterrestri telefonino Ideographic Italian accento acuto Italian SMS Abbreviations Italian SMS Standard Italian anche ci sentiamo comunque domani dopo dire dove sei destra forse che chi come con cosa mi manchi tantissimo numero non prossimo qualche qualcosa qualcuno quando quindi quanto questo rispondi scusa solo sempre messaggio sono sapere sinistra spero ti telefono tardi tranquillo troppo ti voglio tanto bene volevo perchà © percià ² per ora perà ² persona tanti baci meno male pià ¹ o meno per Did you understand any of this? Maybe its appropriate now to ask: Povera lingua italiana dv 6?

Pay For Essay

Pay For Essay Pay For Essay Pay For Essay: Why Should I Do This? As a student continues his way through the different levels of education more and more is expected from his work. There lies a significant amount of difference between the kind of essays students write in high school and the kind that is expected of them in the latter years. With every year you have to be more diligent, more responsible and more hardworking. That is why essays and papers student write in school differ so much from the works they have to develop later. A good high school essay comprises a few essential requirements, such as a topic sentence, to begin with, introductory paragraph, followed by the supporting paragraph and conclusion, but of course, it cant go without a knowledge of grammar and literature. That is why paper buy is an opportunity for a student to be an excellently written essay and get it in proper shape. Pay For Essay: Few Reasons An essay written by an expert is like a model answer from your tutor, or a journal article from the library. It gives you access to key information, which will help you to write your own essay. Pay for essay and this will save your hours. There is no need to look through countless books and journals researching relevant information. Professional writers will provide you with this. Buying a custom essay, written to a standard above what you currently achieve will help you to get a feel for a great structure and format. So, let us be practical. Not every good student could be a good writer. Not everyone has a way with pen and paper. Some people find it quite difficult to express various point in an understandable and representative manner. That is where custom essay help will help you. Pay For Essay Written By Professionals If you pay for essay from a professional company you can be sure will get an excellently written work that will fill all your deadlines. You only need to give your clear specifications and professional writers will do the entire job according to your needs. Actually, the process of writing is not easy, that is why from the number of experts good companies select writers who will have all necessary knowledge and writing experience exactly in your field. So, pay for essay and have it written on the professional level. You can place a request for a pay essay and we will write your essay from scratch: If you need a professional help in your essay writing, become our client and you will get a professional help overnight! Read also: Example of a Term Paper Communism Paper Philosophy Term Biology Term Paper APA Style Term Paper 3,000 Words Term Paper SFU

Business External Environmental Assessment Assignment

Business External Environmental Assessment - Assignment Example According to the report findings the political environment is constituted by elected leaders and the policies they introduce. These policies could be aimed at regulating business through a range of business and corporate policies, amending the taxation system, protecting the environment, and customer protection. These factors are mainly controlled by the political class through legislations. Economic environment makes the most sense of all the factors. Comcast Corporation must always scan the economic environment to check how stable the economy is at any given time. Another aspect of the economic environment that must be investigated is whether disposable incomes of existing and potential customers is rising or declining. The extent of globalization and competition in the telecommunication and mass media industries too must be checked. The level of competition may be checked by determining if the market share is growing or shrinking.From this paper it is clear that  socio-cultural aspects of the environment in which Comcast operates entails issues like the population growth trend and the accompanying growth in the number of customers. Generational social attitudes and the society’s levels of education, health and social mobility also influence Comcast’s business decisions and industry standing.  These socio-cultural issues must be looked into after every predetermined lengths of time.

Strategic Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Strategic Financial Management - Essay Example The market prices absorb the security prices rapidly, as early as the information on the organisations is available in the market. As per the efficient market hypothesis, the market efficiency refers to both the magnitude and direction of the price amendments. This is done by absorbing the new information available in the market. Different intensities of the market efficiency have led the capital markets to be segmented into different efficiency forms. The efficiency level of an efficient market can be of three types; weak form efficiency, semi strong form efficiency. Capital markets have weak form efficiency of the current securities prices in it reflect certain historical information. The semi strong efficient markets reflect the past price movement in the securities and at the same time represent all currently available public information. The strong form capital markets reflect all the public and privately available information related to the securities. However, the analysis her e would consider the characteristics and behaviour of the strong efficient capital market. One of the typical financing decisions of a firm includes decisions on the issuance of the equity and debt securities. The implication of an efficient capital market means that the market prices reflect all the available information needed to have a fair pricing of all the existing securities. As the purchasing and selling of securities take place at the prevailing market price, the transaction would never result in a positive net present value.

The Last Night Of Ballyhoo - Production Critique Essay -- essays resea

This paper is a critique of a production of The Last Night of Ballyhoo, a play written by Alfred Uhry, which was performed and produced by the Ball State University Theatre. Gilbert L. Bloom directed the production and was very successful with producing a truly entertaining, comedic play with an important message about the personal dilemmas that we as individuals with different beliefs and values must encounter in our daily lives. All elements of the production were wonderfully implemented making The Last Night of Ballyhoo quite a success. The performers were perfect for the roles in which they were cast. For example, Lala’s (Erin Rae Lengkeek) character is supposed to be a romantic dreamer and very childlike. The actress who portrayed Lala did an excellent job even her voice and attitude were quite appropriate for the role. Likewise, the actress who played Sunny (Jennie L. Keller) also did a fabulous job of portraying her character. Sunny’s character had a more mature attitude and therefore presented herself in a more adult manner then her cousin Lala. Her physical features also differed from Lala’s; Sunny was tall, broad and had an assertive voice. Lala on the other hand was shorter, looked to have had a bit of baby fat left on her frame and had a childish voice. The other characters also were well cast for their roles, for example Peachy (Matthew Hickman) was described to the audience a s having bright red hair and was portrayed though his telephone conversation with Lala as having a joking, wisecracking attitude. And sure enough when Peachy made his first appearance all these characteristics could be seen. Lala, Sunny and Peachy are just a few of the characters that were cast in the play. Be assured, however, that all the others were also suitably cast for their roles in the production. Thus, making the character selection only one of the key elements in the production’s success. When it came to the dialogue of the production and the understanding of it the performers again did an excellent job. Their gestures and vocal elements all aided in the production’s success and were all fittingly used by the characters. For example, when Lala was talking on the phone with Peachy she casually twirled the phone cord in her hand, leaned against the banister and childishly flirted with Peachy. When it came to sound quality all characters projected their voices... ... down the stairs, wearing her green Scarlet O’Hara dress and the theme from Gone with the Wind was playing the lighting on the set made it look as if she was in a dream like state. The lighting was also very effectively used to show the coming and going of cars on the set. The reflection of lights on the front door of the house were used resemble those of an automobile. Even the final scene had just enough absence of light that the shadows of the characters could be seen sitting around the dinner table and praying by candlelight. At the very end of the performance the candles were extinguished consuming the set in blackness in turn signifying the end of the production. My mother went and viewed the performance of The Last Night of Ballyhoo the night before I did. She acquainted me with the meaning of Ballyhoo and the plot of the play. She stated that the play was well done and I would enjoy it. I don’t believe I have seen I better play this year. It was wonderfully put together and very funny and I’m not just saying that because the director is my theatre instructor. I wish I hadn’t seen the play on the last night of the performance, because I would have loved to see it again.

Overuse of Caesarean section Essay

Over the past 20 years the rate of Cesarean sections (C-sections) births has risen. In these past years the rate of women having C-sections is one out of three. And they are not all due to a medical reasons. The question that comes to my mind is why? Well there are several factors that play a part in answering this question. To touch on just a few; First, I believe that we have become a society of convenience. Women want to plan their deliveries so it can be worked into their schedules instead of natural childbirth. Some research suggests that the labor interventions that are widely used make a C-section more likely. Another factor would be high risk women, many women are not seeking the prenatal care they need to deliver healthy babies, they are either from low income families, or are very young and aren’t aware of the prenatal care that is required while pregnant. In either case the lack of care to the mother and unborn child causes health issues for both of them. Which leads to having a caesarean section. While these issues can cause an over worked medical staff it is also miss use for a medical procedure that puts the mothers and unborn child at high risk for future health risks. Such as: life threating complications can include excess bleeding, blood clots and can even cause a future pregnancy to develop outside of the uterus. Babies born by C-sections have a chance of being cut during the procedure, they are less likely to latch on to the mother for breast feeding, or the mother may not be able to breastfeed due to the drugs used during the C-section. While there are definitely some medical advantages for having C-section. Such was the case for myself. While pregnant with my first child I was very healthy during the beginning of my pregnancy and followed my doctor’s orders, it wasn’t until my doctor on a routine checkup realized that my reflexes were extremely slow to respond and my blood pressure was on a steady rise. I was at 361/2 weeks at the time of this diagnosis and was put on bed rest and a diet of no salt. I was schedule a follow appointment within 3 days. I met with my doctor three days later during my checkup they discovered my reflexes to be non-responsive and my blood pressure to be extremely high. I was admitted to the hospital that afternoon with a condition called Toxemia,  and was schedule to have a C-section first thing the next morning. There was no other option for me as my liver and kidneys were on the verge of failing and my unborn child was in distress. Having a C-section was an advantage to me and the medical staff. The team of nurses and staff of the hospital were aware of my condition before I arrive and were well prepared for me. Which I believed helped in giving me and my child the best care possible. I believe that if women are having C-sections for legitimate health reasons there are many advantages for the patients and the medical staff that will be treating them. However C-sections should not be used for the convenience of one’s own personal gains and reasons. It puts a burden on the hospitals and the medical staff that works in them.

Finance Assignment - 1755 Words

Assignment 1 Q1.) (5 points) $50 today is worth MORE than $50 tomorrow.(Tell True or False) Q2.) $100 invested for 10 years at 12% interest is worth more in FV terms than $200 invested for 10 years at 4% interest. (Tell True or False) Q3.) Shawn wants to buy a new telescope. He estimates that it will take him one year to save the money and that the telescope will cost $200. At an interest rate of 6%, how much does Shawn need to set aside today to purchase the telescope in one year? Q4.)Johnny and Darren both earn $100 working on their respective neighbors big farms. Johnny puts his $100 in the piggy bank that his parents gave him to encourage him to save. Darren puts his money in a savings account his parents set up for him. The savings†¦show more content†¦The stated annual interest rate is 12%, but interest is compounded monthly and he will make monthly payments. The effective annual interest rate (EAR) of the loan is less than 12%. True False Question 2 (5 points) Gloria is 35 and trying to plan for retirement. She has put a budget together and plans to save $4,800 per year, starting at the end of this year, in a retirement fund until she is 65. Assume that she can make 7% on her account. How much will she have for retirement at age 65? 499245 144000 453412 345514 Question 3 (5 points) Dominique has just turned 65 and she has deposited her annual payment of $20,000 into her retirement account. She made her first such saving deposit into this fund on her 35th birthday. Dominique has also retired and wants to figure out how much money she has in her retirement account for her retired life. You are Dominiques friend who knows finance. How much is Dominiques savings worth today given that the fund has earned an annual return of 5.5%? (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals.) Answer for Question 3 Question 4 (5 points) Marcel has just graduated from college and has found a job that will pay him $25,000 per year at the end of each year, but the job is only for 5 years. He is not worried about that because he plans to do an MBA after gaining 5 years experience anyway. What is the value today of his 5-year salary assuming that the interest rate is 3%?Show MoreRelatedFinance Assignment1538 Words   |  7 Pages1 Question 1 (16 points) Carol Inc is considering the following three prices to charge customers for each of the candy packets they produce: i) $2.20 ii) $2.00 iii) $1.70 The relevant data for decision-making is below: Fixed Costs = $1200 Variable Costs = $0.50 per unit Calculate the following: a) The Breakeven Point for each price level b) Using price of $2.20 what would be the new breakeven point if (1) fixed costs decreased to $1000 all else remaining the same, (2) Variable costs increased toRead MoreEntrepreneurial Finance Assignment 12511 Words   |  11 PagesEntrepreneurial finance assignment 1 Problem 4.4. Introduction The CAPM model can be used to analyze the performance of a portfolio of investments. 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Analyzing The Factors Influencing Teaching And Learning Essay

Assessment Unit standard 19022 Steven Dong Outcome 1 (A) (B) The structure outlined in (A) is quite detailed and person on each position can make full use of their position power to push the organization forward. While the current organization structure gives rise to the cumbersome staff, and it fails to distribute the human resources to each position. There are some recommendations for improving its effectiveness, such as increasing the marketing staff, setting up a full-time surveillance position and empowering the staff. (C) As a course designer, staff must be skillful in designing beneficial education program, be good at analyzing the factors influencing teaching and learning and know how to deal with each specific situation, how to design favorable activities for students and how to managing the whole class. As a course trainer, staff must be professional in the field he teaches. Also, he should have a favorable teaching method, have a way to attract students’ attention, be good at communicating with students and know how to combine the lesson with practice. As a career consultant, who helps students choose the career path, the staff must be fully skillful in understanding the job prospect, analyzing the students personality, familiar with all walks of life, data analysis and proposing constructive suggestion in career path. (D) (i) The staff can offer a sound education program at a diploma level, and diploma is every student’s final goal when entering into aShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement Of Teaching Philosophy979 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Teaching Philosophy M. Th. Hassan The student is the key element in the education process and teaching is in the heart of this process. The mentor should direct the student in his journey of study, and give him/her a clear space for creativity. 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Case Study Supply Chain Management Essay - 2039 Words

Introduction â€Å"The best supply chains aren’t just fast and cost-effective. They are also agile and adaptable, and they ensure that all their companies’ interests stay aligned.† (Lee, 2004) Supply chain management or SCM is a series of interconnected and interdependent operational functions and decisions. It is the blend of art and science that goes into enhancing the company’s procedures in obtaining the raw materials it requires to create a product or service and distribute it to customers (Harland Jr, 2013). All successful e-commerce businesses have one strategy in common, that similarity is the emphasis on creating and developing supply chains that distributes products and services to customers as cheaply and fast as possible. Leading e-commerce business and enterprise continually invest on improving the speed and cost-reduction of their supply chains, in which implementing a supply chain management proves to be beneficial. Supply chains that are flexible, nimble, and aligned can deliver sustainable competitive advantage, which is crucial to successful e-commerce (Lee, 2004). This essay will discuss the statement ‘good supply chain management is key to successful e-commerce’ taking into account the main functions of supply chain management in relation to e-commerce businesses. It will also highlight several problems organisations face in implementing a good supply chain management system and how to overcome these drawbacks. Furthermore, the essay will include twoShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management : Case Study869 Words   |  4 PagesMicroeconomics 25 March 2015 Supply Chain Management Tom Greening once said, All management begins with planning† (Tom Greening). Those who study and research supply chain management will agree that the aforementioned quote holds true in their field. Companies looking to reduce their costs and better their customer service often look to implement supply chain management. 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Pr@Geeth Priyankara Free Essays

string(135) " though at first only the South West portion of the Gardens was cleared and opened and it was mostly planted with cinnamon and coffee\." 2012 Miss. Laxmi / Miss. Dineshika Batch no 169 2nd two week 12/25/2012 2012 Miss. We will write a custom essay sample on Pr@Geeth Priyankara or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laxmi / Miss. Dineshika Batch no 169 2nd two week 12/25/2012 A Fersharble day with tourists A Fersharble day with tourists The great father of Cambridge English College It is you who inspires us It is you who gives us courage You are the light in our life So this is a small tribute for your Great service Thank you†¦ * To speak in English foreigners to boost up our English language and pronunciation * To build up our friendship with them * To improve group abilities * To learn how to contact and associate with them * To make of their opinion We want to learn a universal language as we step into. A developed world so there is no any other language us close us English. The Cambridge English College is taking a qreat efford to teach English in a period when it’s necessary to learn English as a second language. This book is prepared with regard to an exploring field trip which was organized with the Intention of improving student’s knowledge in the college we would like to thank and pay our respect to all teachers who was led by dearest principal sir as well as we would like to thank organizing committee and our class mates who worked hard to prepare this book. . What is your name ? Judith b. Where are you from ? Spain c. Why have you come to Sri Lanka ? /what is the purpose of your visit ? To visit d. With whom have you come ? Alone e. What kind of a climate do you have in your country? Very cool (cool and hot) f. What are the main languages and what is the standard of English ? Spanish g. What is your career? restaurant h. How long do you stay here and how many places have you visited ? 25 days,12 places i. What do you think about the hospitality of the Sri Lanka people ? perfect j. How do you compare your culture ? Different k. How is the economy in your country? They have public person but we have poor person a. What is your name ? Elisabeth b. Where are you from ? Australia c. Why have you come to Sri Lanka ? /what is the purpose of your visit ? Holiday d. With whom have you come ? Alone e. What kind of a climate do you have in your country? Cool, hot and summer f. What are the main languages and what is the standard of English ? English g. What is your career? housewife h. How long do you stay here and how many places have you visited ? 2 Months i. What do you think about the hospitality of the Sri Lanka people ? very nice j. How do you compare your culture ? Very Different k. How is the economy in your country? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ a. What is your name ? Aude b. Where are you from ? France c. Why have you come to Sri Lanka ? /what is the purpose of your visit ? To visit d. With whom have you come ? Friends e. What kind of a climate do you have in your country? cool f. What are the main languages and what is the standard of English ? France g. What is your career? Sell books h. How long do you stay here and how many places have you visited ? 9 days, Negambo only i. What do you think about the hospitality of the Sri Lanka people ? good j. How do you compare your culture ? Different k. How is the economy in your country? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. a. a. What is your name ? Antonio,Monshow,Mogal b. Where are you from ? Spain c. Why have you come to Sri Lanka ? /what is the purpose of your visit ? Holidays d. With whom have you come ? Friends e. What kind of a climate do you have in your country? cool f. What are the main languages and what is the standard of English ? Spanish g. What is your career? supermarket h. How long do you stay here and how many places have you visited ? 9 days,7places i. What do you think about the hospitality of the Sri Lanka people ? ery well j. How do you compare your culture ? Different k. How is the economy in your country? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Miss. Gayathri Gunathilaka Miss. Gayathri Gunathilaka †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ignature signature .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The history of the Royal Botanic Gardens dates as far back as 1371 when King Wickramabahu III ascended the throne and kept court at Peradeniya near Mahaweli Ganga. Later, in the reign of King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe from 1747 to 1780 this was made a Royal Garden and from 1780 – 1798 King Rajadhi Rajasinghe resided therein, where a temporary residence was erected for him. A vihare and dagoba were built in the reign of King Wimala Dharma which was improved by King Rajadhi Rajasinghe. The vihare and dagoba were destroyed by the English when they occupied Kandy. The famous historical battle of Gannoruwa between Rajasinghe II and the Portuguese was fought on the Northern side of the river. A priest resided here till the Gardens were formed by Mr. Alexandar Moon in 1821 six years after the final conquest of the Kandyan Kingdom. In 1810 under the advice of Sir Joseph Banks a garden named Kew was opened in Slave Island and Mr. William Kerr was appointed as its Superintendent. In 1813 the garden was moved to Kalutara for the reception of economic plants which could be cultivated there on a larger scale than was possible at Slave Island. Kerr died in 1814 and under the rule of his successor Mr. Alexander Moon this Garden was finally moved to Peradeniya in 1821 as it was found to be favourable and better adapted for the proposed Botanic establishment. The transfer of exotics from the Kalutara Garden was made by successive Superintendents at least up to 1843. During Moon’s superintendence the opening of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, can be said to have commenced though at first only the South West portion of the Gardens was cleared and opened and it was mostly planted with cinnamon and coffee. You read "Pr@Geeth Priyankara" in category "Essay examples" Moon published his â€Å"Catalogue of Ceylon Plants† in 1824 in which was given the Botanical and native names of 1,127 plants, indigenous to the island. After the appointment of Mr. George Gardner in 1844 the institution started upon its more active independent and useful existence that it has since maintained. Only 40 acres of the 147 acres were in cultivation when Gardner took charge and the chief use made of the land was to grow jak, coconuts and vegetables for sale by the Government Agent in Kandy. Gardner effected many important improvements in the condition of the Gardens but his chief work was the exploration of the country for the collection and preparation of its flora. He died at Nuwara Eliya in 1849 and was succeeded by Dr. Thwaites who for over 30 years maintained the Gardens in a high state of efficiency, added largely to our knowledge of the flora of the Colony and gave the establishment its world-wide reputation. Thwaites was succeeded by Dr. Henry Trimen, under whose rule and capable management the beauty and usefulness of the Gardens were very considerably advanced. He established the Museum of Economic Botany, opened branch Gardens at Badulla and Anuradhapura and began the publication of his work, â€Å"The Flora of Ceylon† which however was finished by Sir Joseph D. Hooker after Trimen’s death in 1896. In 1896 Trimen was succeeded by Dr. J. C. Willis and from that date a new extension of scientific work took place. In the early years work was mainly directed towards the introduction and acclimatization of useful and ornamental plants but in later years activities developed towards Economic botany and Agriculture and led to the development of the Department of Agriculture in 1912. Mr. H. F. Macmillan who was appointed Curator in 1895, was made the Superintendent of Botanic Gardens in 1912 and Mr. T. H. Parsons the Curator in 1914. During Macmillan’s superintendence the Gardens were improved and extended and his great work â€Å"A Hand Book of Tropical Planting and Gardening† was published. Macmillan retired in 1925 and Mr. T. H. Parsons continued as Curator till 1945. Mr. D. M. A. Jayaweera who was appointed as the Superintendent in 1945 contributed a lot to our knowledge on medicinal plants and orchids of Sri Lanka. Mr. D. T. Ekanayake who became the Superintendent in 1971 pioneered the floriculture in Sri Lanka. Mr. D. B. Sumithraarachchi, as the Director National Botanic Gardens improved the condition of the botanic gardens tremendously and conducted many useful taxonomic works until leaving the gardens in 1998. Dr. D. S. A. Wijesundara assumed duties as Director in December 1998 and served the gardens in that capacity until August 2006. In August 2006 the Department of National Botanic Gardens was established and Dr. Wijesundara was appointed as the Director General. Today, the responsibilities of Royal Botanic Gardens include the management and development of Garden attached to the Kandy Official residency of His Excellency the President and the maintenance of religious and ancient trees. The location of the finest of its kind in Asia Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens, the finest of its kind in Asia, the largest of the botanical gardens of Sri Lanka, couldn’t be better located. In the Mediterranean climate of  Kandy, the gateway to the  Central Highlands, the Gardens, at an elevation of 500 meters above sea-level, were tightly bounded on three sides by a loop of River Mahaweli (Great sandy river), the largest river of Sri Lanka. The town of Peradeniya is located at a distance of 110km from Colombo and another 6km over the Peradeniya Birdge and you are at  Kandy, home to the sacred  Temple of Tooth. Peradeniya, the name Peradeniya is believed to take its exotic name from Sinhalese names Pera (guava) and Deniya (a plain). The name also reveals, although Guava is not indigenous to Sri Lanka, introduction of the fruit to the island and cultivation had occurred even prior to the era of British Colonialists in Ceylon. The official establishment of Peradeniya Botanical Gardens during the colonial era It was British colonialist rulers (1815-1948) of Ceylon, who destroyed the invaluable forest cover of a thousand wooded hills from Kandy to  Badulla  of Central Highlands of Ceylon that was protected by the gentle sway of Buddhism, which indoctrinated the respect for all living beings. The wooded hills were converted to hill after hill of Ceylon Coffee and following the devastating â€Å"coffee rust† (a leaf blight – Hemileia vastratrix) in 1869 to seamless hill plantations of  Ceylon Tea. The very same British Colonialist rulers of Ceylon established the Peradeniya Botanic Gardens that contribute, today, towards the enlightenment of concepts of floriculture conservation, birdlife conservation, butterfly conservation, biodiversity and sustainability of the island of Sri Lanka: 5% of the school children of Sri Lanka visit the Peradeniya gardens every year. The vegetation The vegetation is purely tropical, being characterized by an abundance of climbing plants or lianas, palms, bamboos, pandanus or screw-pines, epiphytes (orchids, ferns etc. , and lofty trees, the latter often having buttresses roots. The leaves are generally large, thick and leathery; the flowers usually brilliant and considerable in size, and the fruits often of immense proportions and borne on the trunks of trees or older branches. H. F. Macmillan, F. L. S, F. R. H. S. 1906 (Curator) 4000 labeled species of flora at Peradeniya Botanical Gardens A signboard at the entrance, with a map, feature a number ed circuit from 1-30. The corresponding numbers are placed at strategic points on the route, black on a yellow background. 0 ha (150 acres) gardens, where you can easily stroll around a whole day, are stuffed with a bewildering variety of local foreign tree plant species. There are around ten thousand plants trees inclusive of 4000 labeled species. One of the most interesting sites here is bizarre-looking snake creeper, whose tangled aerial roots look just like a writhing knot of vipers. Main entrance, River Drive and avenues Main entrance opens up the River Drive which takes you straight down to the great circle and then on to the suspension bridge over the River Mahaweli. River drive branches off to a number of avenues: Double Coconut Avenue, Cook’s Pine Avenue, Royal Palm Avenue, Palmyrah Palm Avenue and Cabbage Palm Avenue The spice garden, Orchid house The spice garden to the right of entrance is replete with exotic spices. Cardamom, Coves, Pepper Vanilla. We follow the path to the right, right into the Orchid House with an outstanding collection. The great circle and memorial trees The great circle is a grassy central area of nearly 4 acres in extent. Around the circle is a diverse array of trees planted by dignitaries, who had visited the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens. A â€Å"Flamboyante† of Madagascar (Poinciana regia), planted by Princess Henry of Prussia in 1899; a â€Å"Bo† (Peepal) tree (Fiscus religiosa), planted in 1875 by King Edward VII; a â€Å"Na† tree, or Ceylon Ironweed (Mesua ferrea), planted in 1891 by Czar of Russia; Brownea grandiceps tree planted by the King of Greece in 1891; Amherstia nobilis, planted by   Prince Henry of Prussia in 1898;‘Asoka† tree (Saraca indica) planted by Emperor of Austria in 1893; â€Å"Cannonball† tree (Couroupita guianensis), planted by the Prince of Wales in 1901. Alongside enerations of European royalty, there are trees planted by Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India; Yuri Gagarin, the first man to circle the orbit of earth, thereby cracking the door to space;   Marshal Tito, the man who rebuilt Yugoslavia devastated in the Second World War; U Thant, the Secretary-General of the United Nations during the decade from 1961 to 1971 Supermac Maurice Har old Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the period of   1957 to 1963. Between the great circle the great lawn is the Herbarium. Then there is an arboretum. Lawns, pavilions, sandwiches a cup of tea There are extensive well-kept lawns, pavilions, an Octagon Conservatory, fernery, banks of Burmese, Chinese Japanese bamboos numerous flower borders with cannas, hibiscus, chrysanthemums, croton colorful bougainvillaea. You will see unusual exotic species, especially palms (Palmyra, talipot, royal, cabbage)   Ficus elastica  (latex-bearing fig or â€Å"Indian rubber tree† with buttress roots), an amazing avenue of drunken looking pines some magnificent old specimen trees. Then there are Ebony collection, Fiscus collection, Cycad Collection, Flower garden, Medicinal Garden, Cactus house and Plant house. Natural pavilion Grown from a sapling brought from East Indies, huge Javan fig tree covering 1600 sq. meters of the lawn, with its sprawling roots branches create a remarkable natural pavilion. The Cabbage Palm Avenue The Cabbage Palm Avenue from the South America was planted in 1905. Walking along the stately avenue of Royal Palms (1885) we find fruit bats in large colonies hanging in the trees. Oh! Yes, true to their style, upside down. Cannonball avenue Cannonball Avenue is lined with beautiful cannonball trees, wreathed in creepers from which hang the large, round fruits. These Sal trees are loved by the Sinhalese. The flowers have a singular shape: a tiny stupa shaped bud in the centre is shaded by a cobra like hood surrounded by tiny florettes which resemble a crowd of worshipers. It is believed  Prince Siddhartha  (who was to become Gautama Buddha) was born in a park of Sal trees calledLumbini, near the Sakyan kingdom of  Kapilavastu  in then north India, now the southern region of Nepal. Talipot palms Talipot palms (Corypha umbraculifera) are the easiest to identify with its enormous leaves. The talipot palm is one of Sri Lanka’s botanical celebrities, an arboreal oddity which flowers just once in its lifetime, after about forty years, producing the  largest cluster of flowers in the world. In Kandyan times the enormous leaves reaching a height of 10 m were used to make tents by sewing a couple of leaves together. â€Å"One single Leaf being so broad large, that it will cover some fifteen or twenty men, keep them dry when it rains† wrote  Robert Knox. Talpot leaves were utilized to produce fine ultra long lasting solid  parchments  called Ola, in Sri Lanka India as early as in 500 BC. Young talipot leaves were boiled, dried in the sun, exposed to dew smoothed stretched. The treated leaves were then engraved with writing using steel stylus to cut in the characters. Then the engraved leaf was smeared with ink made out of a resin blended with finely powdered charcoal. The great chronicle of Sri Lanka (Mahawamsa) all other ancient books were written on these treated, cut loosely bound talipot palm-leaf parchments. Artificial lake In the centre of the Gardens is an artificial lake with water plants including the giant water lily papyrus reeds. Beside the lake is a white-domed rotunda commemorates George Gardener, the Superintendent of the park during 1844-1849. â€Å"Coco de Mer† or â€Å"Double Coconut Palm† One of the rarest plants in the world, Coco de Mer (Lodoicea sechellarum) is on a path leading to this monument of Gardner. This plant has the  largest heaviest fruit or nut  in the plant kingdom, weighing an average some10 – 20 kg. They take between five to eight years to mature are surprisingly productive. It is not unusual to have 20 nuts on a tree. They are all carefully numbered. Native Coco de Mer are only found in Praslin, an island in theSeychelles. Strolling along the path we reach lily tank which is surrounded by giant bamboo, some 40m tall that grows 2-3 cm a day. Suspension  Bridge Suspension Bridge across the River Mahaweli takes us to the  School of Tropical Agricultureat Gannoruwa hill, where research is carried out into various important spices medicinal herbs as well as into tea, coffee, coca, rubber, coconuts varieties of rice other cash crops. Peradeniya campus Just across the main road from the gardens is Peradeniya campus of  Sri Lanka University(1942), built in the old Kandyan style in an impressive setting of a large park with the River Mahaweli running through it the surrounding hillocks. The History of Peradeniya Royal Botanical Park The history of the park wouldn’t take a backseat to its geography, terrain or vegetation. Conceived originally in 1371 as the Queen’s pleasure garden, it was developed by  King Kirti Sri Rajasinhe  (1747-1778) where royal visitors were entertained. It was converted into Botanical Gardens in 1821, by the British during the deputy governorship of General Sir Edward Barnes, six years after fall of the last King of Sri Lanka. Alexander Moon, the botanist Alexander Moon, a diligent student of the Ceylon flora was appointed the superintendent of the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens. In the year 1824, Mr. Moon published a â€Å"Catalogue of Ceylon Plants† with the description of 1,127 plates referring to same by native names as well as botanical names. Sri Lanka’s first tea trees were planted here at Peradeniya Gardens in 1824, though the full commercial potential wasn’t to be realized for another half a century. All prime imported crops –  Coffee, Tea, Nutmeg, Rubber Cinchona  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ were tested in Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens. That was during the enterprising governorship (1824-1831) of  Sir Edward Barnes. Imported crops, Tea Rubber together with the local crop of Coconut became mainstay of the economy of the island in the time to come. After the death of Mr. Alexander Moon, a succession of superintendents followed. George Gardner, the famous traveler botanist In 1844, an aptly named Scotsman was appointed the Superintendent of Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: Mr. George Gardner (born in1809 or 1812), a son of a gardener to 5th Earl of Dunmore. Mr. Gardener’s deeds had already well surpassed the carry of his name: his expeditionary account of â€Å"Catalogue of Brazilian plants†numbered a collection of enormous 6100 plants. Gardener collected the specimens during his four years of explorations in Brazil was responsible for importing Rubber as well as Cinchona to Ceylon. Both of these imports have been blessings to the island; Rubber becoming a prime export bark of Cinchona tree producing anti malaria drug Quinine. Mr. Gardner, with great industry, launched upon the development of Peradeniya Gardens till his tragic death in 1849 with a fit of apoplexy at the Rest House of Nuwara Eliya, the prime sanatorium of the colonialists in the Central Highlands of Ceylon. His untimely death left his work towards a Ceylon Flora incomplete. â€Å"Gardner Monument† was erected at the park to his memory. Dr. Thawaits’s 30 years of unbroken selfless service to the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens Gardner was succeeded by a man who wouldn’t be his second best: Dr. Thwaites. Dr Thwaits’s term of service extended over thirty unbroken years, during which he never left the Island of Ceylon. A devoted student of the science of Botany, Dr. Thwaites is credited with bringing world wide recognition to the Peradeniya Botanic Gardens. He retired in 1880, and died in Kandy in 1882. While their fellow Englishmen were busy game hunting, killing thousands of elephants, killing mammals and birds, those illustrious botanists of Ceylon at the Perdenaiya Royal Botanical Gardens, contributed with their tireless work towards enlightening their follow colonialists with the value in conservation of biodiversity and floriculture of our Sri Lanka Holidays. The End The End Miss. Dineshika Miss. Dineshika Miss. Laxmi Miss. Laxmi Miss. Gayathri Miss. Gayathri * Name :- Shahan From :- Mawathagama, Kurunegala * Name :- Madusha From :- Kolonnawa, Colombo * Name :- Vihanga From :- Nathtandiya, Chilaw * Name :- Chanaka From :- Narammala, Kurunegala * Name :- Sahan From :- Eheliyagoda, Awissawella * Name :- Bandula From :- Mirigama, Minuwagoda * Name :- Chaturika From :- Ruwanwella, Awissawella * Name :- Saroja From :- Haguranketa, Kandy * Name :- Sadaruwan From :- Digana, Kandy * Name :- Vipula Thero From :- Gampola, Kandy * Name :- Chandaratana thero From :-Wellawaya, Monaragala * Name :- Shahan From :- Mawathagama, Kurunegala * Name :- Madusha From :- Kolonnawa, Colombo * Name :- Vihanga From :- Nathtandiya, Chilaw * Name :- Chanaka From :- Narammala, Kurunegala * Name :- Sahan From :- Eheliyagoda, Awissawella * Name :- Bandula From :- Mirigama, Minuwagoda * Name :- Chaturika From :- Ruwanwella, Awissawella * Name :- Saroja From :- Haguranketa, Kandy * Name :- Sadaruwan From :- Digana, Kandy * Name :- Vipula Thero From :- Gampola, Kandy * Name :- Chandaratana thero From :-Wellawaya, Monaragala How to cite Pr@Geeth Priyankara, Essay examples